Gastropods Columella 1 A P 5 minStudents separate about 10 gastropods into those with and those without a columnellaColumella 2 DGrind a Turretella down until the columella is exposed and show it to studentsColumella 3 DSome tourist shops sell slices of gastropod shells which can be placed on the overhead projector to show the columella.Evolute – involute A P 5 minStudents put a number of gastropods into a line with the most evolute one a one end and the most involute at the other end.Siphonal canal A P 5 minStudents must separate about 10 gastropods into those with entire apertures and those with siphonal canals.Apical angle A P 5 minStudents put about ten gastropods in order of increasing apical angle and then measure the angle using a simple goniometer or a protractor.How many whorls A P 5 minStudents are given a few gastropods and they must count the number of whorls on each.Plasticene coils D or P 5 minA long, thin and tapering piece of plasticine is provided. This is coiled up to make an evolute gastropod. Students are then given a fatter and more carrot-like piece of plasticine to make an involute gastropod.Parameters controlling the shape D or P 10 minThere is computer programme designed by Dr. D. M. Raup, which used to be available, which allowed one to vary the parameters and the computer would draw the gastropod shape.