Other aspects of PalaeontologyShaking shells A P F 30 minA variety of shells are shaken in a container to see which is the most resistant to attrition. Modified from P Kennet and C Ross.Shells as way-up indicators A P F 45 minSmall valves (pistachio shells work well) are placed in a tank on a bed of sand. Waves are made to see if they affect the way-up of the valves and to determine if bivalves can be used as way-up indicators.